Na Jenụwarị 27, 2003, nzuko omeiwu European na Council nyere ntuziaka 2002/95/EC, nke a makwaara dị ka ntuziaka RoHS, nke gbochiri iji ụfọdụ ihe dị ize ndụ eme ihe n'ime ngwa elektrọnik na eletriki.
Mgbe ahapụchara ntuziaka RoHS, ọ ghọrọ iwu gọọmentị n'ime European Union na February 13, 2003; Tupu August 13, 2004, mba ndị òtù EU tụgharịrị n'iwu/ụkpụrụ nke ha; Na February 13, 2005, European Commission tụgharịrị nyochaa ókè ntuziaka ahụ ma, na-eburu n'uche mmepe nke teknụzụ ọhụrụ, gbakwunyere ihe na ndepụta nke ihe ndị a machibidoro iwu; Mgbe Julaị 1, 2006 gachara, a ga-amachibido ngwaahịa nwere oke oke nke ihe isii ịre n'ahịa EU.
Malite na Julaị 1, 2006, amachibidoro iji ihe isii na-emerụ ahụ, gụnyere lead, mercury, cadmium, hexavalent chromium, polybrominated biphenyls (PBBs), na polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), na ngwaahịa eletrọnịkị na eletrik arụpụtara ọhụrụ.
ROHS 2.0
1. Nnwale RoHS 2.0 2011/65/ ntuziaka EU mebere site na Jenụwarị 3, 2013
Ihe ndị achọpụtara na ntuziaka 2011/65/EC bụ RoH, lead six (Pb), cadmium (Cd), mercury (Hg), chromium hexavalent (Cr6+), polybrominated biphenyls (PBBs), na polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs); A na-atụ aro ka ịgbakwunye ihe nyocha anọ kacha mkpa: di-n-butyl phthalate (DBP), n-butyl benzyl phthalate (BBP), (2-hexyl) hexyl phthalate (DEHP), na hexabromocyclododecane (HBCDD).
E wepụtara ụdị ọhụrụ nke EU RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU na July 1, 2011. Ugbu a, ihe isii mbụ (lead Pb, cadmium Cd, mercury Hg, hexavalent chromium CrVI, polybrominated biphenyls PBB, polybrominated diphenyl ethers PBDE) ) ka na-echekwa; Enweghi mmụba n'ihe anọ ndị ụlọ ọrụ ahụ kwuru na mbụ (HBCDD, DEHP, DBP, na BBP), naanị nyocha dị mkpa.
Ndị a bụ oke oke oke maka ihe isii dị ize ndụ akọwapụtara na RoHS:
Cadmium: ihe na-erughị 100ppm
Ndu: ihe na-erughị 1000ppm (ihe na-erughị 2500ppm na alloys ígwè, ihe na-erughị 4000ppm na alloys aluminum, na ihe na-erughị 40000ppm na alloys ọla kọpa)
Mercury: ihe na-erughị 1000ppm
Chromium hexavalent: ihe na-erughị 1000ppm
Polybrominated biphenyl PBB: ihe na-erughị 1000ppm
Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDE): ihe na-erughị 1000ppm
Ọnụ ego nke EU ROHS
2.Scope nke CE-ROHS Ntuziaka
Ntuziaka RoHS na-ekpuchi ngwaahịa eletrọnịkị na eletrik nke edepụtara na katalọgụ dị n'okpuru AC1000V na DC1500V:
2.1 Ngwa ụlọ buru ibu: friji, igwe ịsa ahụ, microwaves, ikuku oyi, wdg.
2.2 Obere ngwa ụlọ: igwe nhicha, igwe, igwe nkụ, oven, elekere, wdg.
2.3 IT na ngwa nzikọrịta ozi: kọmpụta, igwe fax, ekwentị, ekwentị mkpanaaka, wdg
2.4 Ngwa ndị nkịtị: redio, igwe onyonyo, ihe ndekọ vidiyo, ngwa egwu, wdg
2.5 ọkụ ọkụ: oriọna fluorescent, ngwaọrụ njikwa ọkụ, wdg, ma e wezụga maka ọkụ ụlọ.
2.6 Ihe eji egwuri egwu/ntụrụndụ, ngwa egwuregwu
2.7 Rubber: Cr, Sb, Ba, As, Se, Al, Be, Co, Cu, Fe, Mg, Mo, Ni, K, Si, Ag, Na, SN US EPA 3050B: 1996 (usoro ọgwụgwọ mbụ maka ndu) ule na sludge, sedimenti, na ala - usoro mgbaze acid; US EPA3052: 1996 (Microwave na-enyere aka mgbaze acid nke silica na ihe organic); US EPA 6010C: 2000 (Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy jikọtara ọnụ)
2.8 Resin: Phthalates (ụdị 15), hydrocarbons aromatic polycyclic (ụdị 16), biphenyls polybrominated, biphenyls polychlorinated, na polychlorinated naphthalenes.
Ọ bụghị naanị na-agụnye ngwaahịa igwe zuru oke, kamakwa ihe ndị dị na ya, ihe ndị dị ndụ, na nkwakọ ngwaahịa eji arụ ọrụ nke igwe zuru oke, nke metụtara usoro mmepụta dum.
3. Asambodo pụtara
Enwetaghị asambodo RoHS maka ngwaahịa a ga-emebi mmebi na-enweghị atụ na ndị nrụpụta. N'oge ahụ, a ga-eleghara ngwaahịa ahụ anya na ahịa ga-efunahụ ya. Ọ bụrụ na ngwaahịa ahụ nwere chi ọma ịbanye n'ahịa ndị ọzọ, ozugbo achọpụtara ya, ọ ga-eche nnukwu ntaramahụhụ ma ọ bụ ọbụna njide mpụ, nke nwere ike iduga mmechi nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ dum.
Ụlọ nyocha BTF, ụlọ ọrụ anyị nwere ụlọ nyocha ndakọrịta electromagnetic, ụkpụrụ nchekwa ụlọ nyocha, ụlọ nyocha redio ikuku ikuku, ụlọ nyocha batrị, ụlọ nyocha kemịkalụ, SAR Laboratory, HAC Laboratory, wdg. Anyị enwetala iru eru na ikike dị ka CMA, CNAS, CPSC, A2LA. VCCI, wdg Anyị ụlọ ọrụ nwere ahụmahụ na ọkachamara teknuzu engineering otu, nke nwere ike inyere ụlọ ọrụ dozie nsogbu ahụ. Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere mkpa ule na asambodo dị mkpa, ị nwere ike ịkpọtụrụ ndị ọrụ nnwale ozugbo iji nweta nkwuputa ọnụ ahịa na ozi okirikiri!
Oge nzipu: Ọgọst-23-2024
