Dabere na Iwu Nchekwa Ngwaahịa na Nzikọrịta Ozi Ngwa 2023 (PSTI) nke UK nyere na Eprel 29, 2023, UK ga-amalite ịmanye ihe nchekwa netwọkụ maka ngwaọrụ ndị eji ejikọrọ na Eprel 29, 2024, dabara na England, Scotland, Wales na Northern Ireland. Ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-emebi iwu ga-eche ntaramahụhụ ruru £ 10 nde ma ọ bụ 4% nke ego ha nwetara zuru ụwa ọnụ.
1. Okwu mmalite nke iwu PSTI:
Amụma nchekwa ngwaahịa ndị ahịa UK ga-amalite ma tinye ya n'ọrụ na Eprel 29, 2024. Malite na ụbọchị a, iwu ga-achọ ndị nrụpụta ngwaahịa enwere ike ijikọ na ndị ahịa Britain ka ha rube isi na nchekwa kacha nta. Ihe nchekwa kacha nta ndị a dabere na ntuziaka omume nchekwa ndị ahịa UK nke ihe nchekwa, ọkọlọtọ nchekwa ịntanetị nke ihe ndị ahịa zuru ụwa ọnụ ETSI EN 303 645, yana ndụmọdụ sitere n'aka ụlọ ọrụ UK maka teknụzụ iyi egwu cyber, National Cybersecurity Center. Usoro a ga-ahụkwa na azụmaahịa ndị ọzọ nọ n'usoro ọkọnọ nke ngwaahịa ndị a na-ekere òkè n'igbochi ngwa ahịa na-adịghị mma ka erere ndị ahịa na azụmaahịa Britain.
Usoro a gụnyere akụkụ abụọ nke iwu:
1) Akụkụ 1 nke Iwu Nchekwa Ngwaahịa na Nkwukọrịta Ozi (PSTI) nke 2022;
2) Nchekwa ngwaahịa na akụrụngwa akụrụngwa (Ihe nchekwa chọrọ maka ngwaahịa ejikọrọ) Iwu nke 2023.
2. Iwu PSTI na-ekpuchi oke ngwaahịa:
1) Oke ngwaahịa PSTI na-achịkwa:
Ọ gụnyere, mana ọnweghị oke na, ngwaahịa ejikọrọ na ịntanetị. Ngwaahịa a na-ahụkarị gụnyere: smart TV, igwefoto IP, rawụta, ọkụ nwere ọgụgụ isi na ngwaahịa ụlọ.
2) Ngwaahịa na-abụghị oke njikwa PSTI:
Gụnyere kọmputa (a) kọmputa desktọpụ; (b) Kọmputa kọmputa; (c) Mbadamba ụrọ na-enweghị ikike ijikọ na netwọkụ ekwentị (emebere ya maka ụmụaka na-erubeghị afọ 14 dị ka ebumnuche onye nrụpụta si dị, ọ bụghị ihe dị iche), ngwaahịa ahụike, ngwaahịa smart mita, chaja ụgbọ ala eletrik, yana otu Bluetooth. -na-otu njikọ ngwaahịa. Biko mara na ngwaahịa ndị a nwekwara ike ịnwe ihe nchekwa cybersecurity chọrọ, mana iwu PSTI ekpuchighị ha yana iwu ndị ọzọ nwere ike hazie ha.
3. Isi isi ihe atọ nke iwu PSTI ga-agbaso:
Ụgwọ PSTI gụnyere akụkụ abụọ bụ isi: ihe nchekwa ngwaahịa chọrọ na ụkpụrụ akụrụngwa nke nkwukọrịta. Maka nchekwa ngwaahịa, enwere isi ihe atọ chọrọ nlebara anya pụrụ iche:
1) Okwuntughe chọrọ, dabere na usoro iwu 5.1-1, 5.1-2. Iwu PSTI machibidoro iji okwuntughe ndabara zuru ụwa ọnụ. Nke a pụtara na ngwaahịa a ga-edobe paswọọdụ ndabara pụrụ iche ma ọ bụ chọọ ka ndị ọrụ tinye paswọọdụ na ojiji mbụ ha.
2) Okwu njikwa nchekwa, dabere na usoro iwu 5.2-1, ndị na-emepụta kwesịrị ịzụlite na igosipụta n'ihu ọha amụma nkwupụta adịghị ike iji hụ na ndị na-achọpụta adịghị ike nwere ike ịgwa ndị na-emepụta ihe ma hụ na ndị nrụpụta nwere ike ịgwa ndị ahịa ngwa ngwa ma nye usoro nrụzi.
3) Usoro mmelite nchekwa, dabere na usoro iwu 5.3-13, ndị na-emepụta kwesịrị ịkọwapụta na igosipụta oge kacha nta ha ga-enye mmelite nchekwa, ka ndị na-azụ ahịa nwee ike ịghọta oge nkwado mmelite nchekwa nke ngwaahịa ha.
4. Iwu PSTI na ETSI EN 303 645 Usoro nnwale:
1) Nkwadebe data nlere: ihe nlele 3 gụnyere onye ọbịa na ngwa, sọftụ ezoro ezo, akwụkwọ ntuziaka onye ọrụ / nkọwapụta / ọrụ metụtara, yana ozi akaụntụ nbanye.
2) Nleba anya gburugburu ebe obibi: Mepụta gburugburu ule dịka akwụkwọ ntuziaka onye ọrụ siri dị
3) Mmezu ntule nchekwa netwọkụ: nyocha faịlụ na nnwale teknụzụ, ịlele ajụjụ ndị na-ebubata ya, na inye nzaghachi.
4) Ndozi adịghị ike: Nye ọrụ ndụmọdụ iji dozie nsogbu adịghị ike
5) Nye akụkọ nyocha PSTI ma ọ bụ akụkọ nyocha ETSI EN 303645
5. Akwụkwọ iwu PSTI:
1) Ọchịchị UK nchekwa ngwaahịa na akụrụngwa akụrụngwa (Nchekwa ngwaahịa).
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/the-uk-product-security-and- telecommunications-infrastructure-product-security-regime
2) Iwu nchekwa akụrụngwa na nkwukọrịta ozi 2022
https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2022/46/part/1/enacted
3)Iwu nke 2023 Iwu Nchekwa Ngwaahịa na Nzikọrịta ozi (Ihe nchekwa chọrọ maka ngwaahịa ejikọtara ọnụ).
https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2023/1007/contents/made
Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ọ erughị ọnwa abụọ. A na-atụ aro ka ndị isi na-ebupụ n'ahịa UK mezue asambodo PSTI ozugbo enwere ike iji hụ na ịbanye n'ahịa UK nke ọma.
Oge nzipu: Mar-11-2024
