Na Ọktoba 13, 2023, American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) wepụtara ọkọlọtọ nchekwa ụmụaka ASTM F963-23. Ọkọlọtọ ọhụrụ a tụgharịrị n'ịnweta ihe egwuregwu ụmụaka, batrị, akụrụngwa anụ ahụ na teknụzụ chọrọ nke ihe mgbasawanye na ihe egwuregwu ụmụaka, doziri ma gbanwee njikwa njikwa nke phthalates, ọla mkpụrụ ihe eji egwuri egwu na-ahapụ ya, yana agbakwunyere ihe achọrọ maka akara traceability na ntuziaka iji nọgide na-agbanwe agbanwe. ya na ụkpụrụ gọọmenti etiti na atumatu nke Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) na United States.
1. Nkọwa ma ọ bụ okwu okwu
agbakwunyere nkọwa maka "ngwaọrụ ezinaụlọ a na-ahụkarị" na "ihe a na-ewepu", wepụrụ nkọwa maka "ngwaọrụ". Agbakwunyere mkparịta ụka dị nkenke na "ihe egwuregwu ụmụaka dị nso" na "ihe egwuregwu eji ejide aka" iji mee ka nkọwapụta doo anya. Edegharịrị nkọwapụta nke "tebụl, ala, ma ọ bụ ihe ụmụaka ji egwuri egwu" wee gbakwunye mkparịta ụka iji dokwuo anya ogologo ụdị egwuregwu ụmụaka a.
2. Ihe nchekwa chọrọ maka ihe igwe na ihe eji egwuri egwu
Ihe mgbakwunye 4 agbakwunyere, nke na-akọwapụta ohere nke ụfọdụ ihe akọwapụtara; agbakwunyere nkebiokwu dị iche iche na-akọwa ihe nchụpụ yana ọnọdụ ahapụ iji mee ka ha dokwuo anya.
Akụkụ a nke ọkọlọtọ enweela nnukwu mgbanwe na nhazigharị, na-etinye n'ụzọ zuru ezu mkpebi CPSC gara aga ịhapụ nyocha nke ndị ọzọ na asambodo chọrọ maka ihe egwuregwu ụmụaka, na-ahụ na nkwekọ na mwepu dị mkpa n'okpuru ụkpụrụ CPSIA.
3. Ụkpụrụ microbial maka mmiri eji eme ihe na njuputa ihe egwuregwu ụmụaka
Maka ihe ịchọ mma egwuregwu ụmụaka, mmiri mmiri, pastes, gel, powders na anụ ọkụkọ ngwaahịa, n'ihe gbasara ịdị ọcha nke microbial, a na-ahapụ ya ka ọ jiri ụdị USP kachasị ọhụrụ kama iji naanị USP 35, <1231>.
4. Ụdị na Oke Ngwa nke Phthalate Esters
Maka phthalates, agbasawanye ngwa ngwa site na pacifiers, ihe egwuregwu ụmụaka, na gummies gaa na ihe egwuregwu ụmụaka ọ bụla, na ihe ndị a na-achịkwa agbasawanye site na DEHP ruo 8 phthalates a kpọtụrụ aha na 16 CFR 1307 (DEHP, DBP, BBP, DINP, DIBP, DPENP, DHEXP, DCHP). Emezigharịrị usoro nnwale ahụ site na ASTM D3421 gaa na CPSIA kpọmkwem usoro nnwale CPSC-CH-C001-09.4 (ma ọ bụ ụdị ọhụrụ ya), nwere oke na-agbanwe agbanwe. N'otu oge ahụ, ewebatakwa ma nabata nhapụ maka phthalates nke CPSC kpebiri na 16 CFR 1252, 16 CFR 1253, na 16 CFR 1308.
5. Ihe achọrọ maka ihe egwuregwu ụmụaka
Ihe ụmụaka ji egwuri egwu emebere maka ụmụaka na-erubeghị afọ 14 ga-enwerịrị ihe achọrọ ụda tupu iji ya eme ihe na mmeso ọjọọ, na-agbasawanye oke ihe egwuregwu ụmụaka chọrọ. Ka emechara kọwapụta ihe egwuregwu ụmụaka na-adọkpụ, ihe egwuregwu tebụl, ihe ụmụaka ji egwuri egwu n'ala, ma ọ bụ ihe ụmụaka ji egwuri egwu, a ga-edepụta ihe dị iche iche maka ụdị egwuregwu ụmụaka na-eme mkpọtụ.
6. Batrị
Emelitere ihe ndị achọrọ maka ịnweta batrị, yana chọkwara nnwale mmetọ maka ihe egwuregwu ụmụaka dị afọ 8 ruo 14; Ihe nkedo dị na modul batrị agaghị apụ apụ mgbe a nwalere mmetọ ya, a ga-edozi ya na ihe egwuregwu ụmụaka ma ọ bụ modul batrị; Ngwa ndị akọwapụtara na ihe egwuregwu ụmụaka maka imepe ihe nkedo nke akụrụngwa batrị (dị ka ifuru plum, wrench hexagonal) kwesịrị ịkọwa na ntuziaka ntuziaka.
7. Mmelite ndị ọzọ
Gbasawanye obosara nke ngwa nke ngwa mgbasawanye, na-adabakwa na ụfọdụ ihe mgbasawanye na-abụghị obere akụrụngwa akọwapụtara; N'ime ihe ndị a chọrọ, akara akara traceability nke gọọmentị etiti chọrọ ka agbakwunyere; Maka ihe egwuregwu ụmụaka nyere ndị na-emepụta ihe nwere ngwa pụrụ iche maka imepe akụrụngwa batrị, ntuziaka ma ọ bụ ihe kwesịrị ichetara ndị na-azụ ahịa ka ha debe ngwa a maka ojiji n'ọdịnihu. Ekwesiri iburu n'uche na a ga-echekwa ngwá ọrụ a n'ebe ụmụaka na-agaghị eru ma ghara ịbụ ihe egwuregwu ụmụaka. Nkọwa maka ihe ndị dị n'ala na ule Drop bụ ASTM F1066 maka nkọwapụta Federal SS-T-312B; Maka nyocha mmetụta nke ihe egwuregwu ụmụaka catapult, agbakwunyere ọnọdụ nyocha iji chọpụta njedebe nhazi nke eriri ụta nke nwere ike ịgbatị ma ọ bụ gbadaa n'ụzọ doro anya.
Ka ọ dị ugbu a, 16 CFR 1250 ka na-eji ASTM F963-17 ụdị dị ka ọkọlọtọ nchekwa ihe ụmụaka ji egwuri egwu, yana ASTM F963-23 na-atụ anya ịnakwere dị ka ụkpụrụ amanyere amanyere maka ngwaahịa egwuregwu ụmụaka n'isi Eprel 2024. Dị ka Mmelite Nchekwa Ndị Ahịa si dị. Iwu (CPSIA) nke United States, ozugbo ebipụtara ọkọlọtọ ASTM edegharịrị wee mara ọkwa ya na CPSC maka idegharị, CPSC ga-enwe ụbọchị 90 iji kpebie ma ọ ga-emegide ntugharị ọ bụla nke ụlọ ọrụ na-adịghị emeziwanye nchekwa ụmụaka; Ọ bụrụ na enweghị mmegide, ASTM F963-23 ga-ehota dị ka iwu amanyere iwu CPSIA na ngwaahịa ụmụaka na United States site 16 CFR Nkebi 1250 (16 CFR Part 1250) n'ime 180 ụbọchị mgbe ngosi (atụ anya n'etiti April 2024).
Ụlọ nyocha BTF bụ ụlọ ọrụ nyocha nke China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment (CNAS) kwadoro, nọmba: L17568. Ka afọ nke mmepe gachara, BTF nwere ụlọ nyocha ndakọrịta ikuku, ụlọ nyocha SAR, ụlọ nyocha nchekwa, ụlọ nyocha ntụkwasị obi, ụlọ nyocha batrị, nnwale kemịkalụ na ụlọ nyocha ndị ọzọ. Nwere ndakọrịta elektrọnik zuru oke, ugboro redio, nchekwa ngwaahịa, ntụkwasị obi gburugburu ebe obibi, nyocha ọdịda ihe, ROHS/REACH na ikike nnwale ndị ọzọ. BTF Testing Lab nwere ọkachamara na ụlọ nyocha zuru oke, otu ahụmahụ nke nnwale na ndị ọkachamara asambodo, yana ike dozie nsogbu ule dị mgbagwoju anya na asambodo. Anyị na-agbaso ụkpụrụ nduzi nke "ikpe ziri ezi, adịghị ele mmadụ anya n'ihu, izi ezi na ike" ma na-agbasochi ụkpụrụ nke ISO/IEC 17025 ule na calibration laabu management system maka njikwa sayensị. Anyị na-agba mbọ ịnye ndị ahịa ọrụ kacha mma. Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ ọ bụla, biko nweere onwe gị ịkpọtụrụ anyị n'oge ọ bụla.
Oge nzipu: Jan-11-2024
