Malite na Eprel 29, 2024, UK na-achọ ịmanye iwu PSTI cybersecurity:
Dịka iwu nchekwa ngwaahịa na akụrụngwa akụrụngwa 2023 nke UK nyere na Eprel 29, 2023, UK ga-amalite ịmanye ihe nchekwa netwọkụ maka ngwaọrụ ndị eji ejikọrọ site na Eprel 29, 2024, dabara na England, Scotland, Wales na Northern Ireland. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ọ bụ naanị ụbọchị ole na ole fọdụrụ, na ndị na-emepụta ihe na-ebupụ n'ahịa UK kwesịrị imecha yaAsambodo PSTIozugbo enwere ike iji hụ na ịbanye n'ahịa UK nke ọma.
Okwu mmeghe zuru oke nke iwu PSTI bụ nke a:
Amụma nchekwa ngwaahịa ndị ahịa UK ga-amalite ma tinye ya n'ọrụ na Eprel 29, 2024. Malite na ụbọchị a, iwu ga-achọ ndị nrụpụta ngwaahịa enwere ike ijikọ na ndị ahịa Britain ka ha rube isi na nchekwa kacha nta. Ihe nchekwa kacha nta ndị a gbadoro ụkwụ na ntuziaka omume nchekwa ihe ndị ahịa UK, ọkọlọtọ nchekwa ịntanetị nke ihe ndị ahịa zuru ụwa ọnụ ETSI EN 303 645., yana ndụmọdụ sitere na UK's Network Threat Technology Authority, National Cybersecurity Center. Usoro a ga-ahụkwa na azụmaahịa ndị ọzọ nọ n'usoro ọkọnọ nke ngwaahịa ndị a na-ekere òkè n'igbochi ngwa ahịa na-adịghị mma ka erere ndị ahịa na azụmaahịa Britain.
Usoro a gụnyere akụkụ abụọ nke iwu:
1. Akụkụ 1 nke Iwu Nchekwa Ngwaahịa na Nkwukọrịta Ozi (PSTI) nke 2022;
2. Nchekwa ngwaahịa na akụrụngwa akụrụngwa (Ihe nchekwa chọrọ maka ngwaahịa ejikọrọ) Iwu nke 2023.
Usoro mwepụta na mmejuputa iwu PSTI:
A kwadoro ụgwọ PSTI na Disemba 2022. Gọọmenti wepụtara akwụkwọ zuru ezu nke ụgwọ PSTI (Nchekwa Nchekwa maka Ngwaahịa ejikọrọ) n'April 2023, nke abanyela n'ime iwu na Septemba 14, 2023. Usoro nchekwa ngwaahịa ejikọrọ ndị ahịa ga-ewere. dabere na Eprel 29, 2024.
Iwu UK PSTI na-ekpuchi oke ngwaahịa:
Ụdị ngwaahịa na-achịkwa PSTI:
Ọ gụnyere, mana ọnweghị oke na, ngwaahịa ejikọrọ na ịntanetị. Ngwaahịa a na-ahụkarị gụnyere: smart TV, igwefoto IP, rawụta, ọkụ nwere ọgụgụ isi na ngwaahịa ụlọ.
· Usoro nhazi 3 Ewezuga ngwaahịa ejikọrọ na-anọghị n'ime oke njikwa PSTI:
Gụnyere kọmputa (a) kọmputa desktọpụ; (b) Kọmputa kọmputa; (c) Mbadamba ụrọ na-enweghị ikike ijikọ na netwọkụ ekwentị (emebere ya maka ụmụaka na-erubeghị afọ 14 dị ka ebumnuche onye nrụpụta si dị, ọ bụghị ihe dị iche), ngwaahịa ahụike, ngwaahịa smart mita, chaja ụgbọ ala eletrik, yana otu Bluetooth. -na-otu njikọ ngwaahịa. Biko mara na ngwaahịa ndị a nwekwara ike ịnwe ihe nchekwa cybersecurity chọrọ, mana iwu PSTI ekpuchighị ha yana iwu ndị ọzọ nwere ike hazie ha.
Akwụkwọ ntụaka:
UK GOV wepụtara faịlụ PSTI:
Iwu nchekwa ngwaahịa na nzikọrịta ozi gbasara akụrụngwa 2022.ISI 1- Nchekwa Reouirements - Ihe nchekwa chọrọ metụtara ngwaahịa.
Budata njikọ:
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/the-uk-product security-and-telecommunications-infrastructure-product-security-regime
Faịlụ dị na njikọ dị n'elu na-enye nkọwa zuru ezu nke ihe ndị dị mkpa maka njikwa ngwaahịa, ma ị nwekwara ike zoo aka na nkọwa ya na njikọ ndị a maka ntụnye aka:
https://www.gov.uk/guidance/the-product-security-and-telecommunications infrastructure-psti-bill-product-security factsheet
Gịnị bụ ntaramahụhụ maka imeghị asambodo PSTI?
A ga-ata ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-emebi iwu ihe ruru nde £10 ma ọ bụ 4% nke ego ha nwetara n'ụwa niile. Na mgbakwunye, a ga-echetakwa ngwaahịa ndị na-emebi iwu na ozi gbasara mmebi ga-eme ka ọha na eze mara.
Ihe ndị a chọrọ maka iwu PSTI UK:
1. A na-ekewa ihe ndị a chọrọ maka nchekwa netwọk n'okpuru iwu PSTI na akụkụ atọ:
1) Universal ndabere paswọọdụ nche
2) njikwa akụkọ adịghị ike na igbu
3) Mmelite ngwanrọ
Enwere ike nyochaa ihe ndị a chọrọ ozugbo n'okpuru iwu PSTI, ma ọ bụ nyochaa site na ntụle aka ọkọlọtọ nchekwa netwọkụ ETSI EN 303 645 maka ngwaahịa IoT ndị ahịa iji gosipụta nnabata n'iwu PSTI. Ya bụ, imezu ihe achọrọ nke isiakwụkwọ atọ na oru ngo nke ọkọlọtọ ETSI EN 303 645 bụ ihe kwekọrọ n'ihe achọrọ nke UK PSTI Act.
2, Standardkpụrụ ETSI EN 303 645 maka nchekwa na nzuzo nke ngwaahịa IoT gụnyere ụdị 13 ndị a:
1) Universal ndabere paswọọdụ nche
2) Njikwa akụkọ adịghị ike na igbu
3) Mmelite ngwanrọ
4) Smart nchekwa oke nchekwa
5) nchekwa nkwukọrịta
6) Belata ikpughe nke elu ọgụ
7) Chebe ozi nkeonwe
8) Software iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe
9) System mgbochi nnyonye anya ike
10) Lelee data telemetry sistemụ
11) Ọ dị mma maka ndị ọrụ ihichapụ ozi nkeonwe
12) Mee ka ntinye na nhazi ngwa ngwa dị mfe
13) Nyochaa data ntinye
Kedu ka esi egosipụta nrube isi n'ihe iwu UK PSTI chọrọ?
Ihe kacha nta a chọrọ bụ imezu ihe atọ a chọrọ n'iwu PSTI gbasara okwuntughe, usoro mmezi ngwanrọ, na mkpesa adịghị ike, na ịnye akwụkwọ ọrụ teknụzụ dịka akụkọ nyocha maka ihe ndị a, ebe na-ekwupụtakwa onwe ya nke nnabata. Anyị na-atụ aro ka iji ETSI EN 303 645 maka nyocha nke UK PSTI Act. Nke a bụkwa nkwadebe kachasị mma maka mmejuputa iwu nke EU CE RED ntuziaka cybersecurity chọrọ malite na Ọgọst 1, 2025!
Ihe ncheta atụ aro:
Tupu ụbọchị amanyere iwu abịarute, ndị na-emepụta ga-ahụrịrị na ngwaahịa ndị a haziri na-emezu ihe achọrọ tupu ha abanye n'ahịa maka mmepụta. Nnwale Xinheng na-atụ aro na ndị nrụpụta dị mkpa kwesịrị ịghọta iwu na ụkpụrụ dị mkpa ozugbo enwere ike n'ime usoro mmepe ngwaahịa, iji wee hazie nhazi ngwaahịa, mmepụta na mbupụ nke ọma, wee hụ na ngwaahịa ndị ahụ ruru ụkpụrụ nchekwa.
Ụlọ nyocha nyocha BTF nwere ahụmịhe bara ụba yana ikpe ịga nke ọma na ịzaghachi Iwu PSTI. Ruo ogologo oge, anyị enyela ọrụ ndụmọdụ ọkachamara, nkwado teknụzụ, na ọrụ nnwale na asambodo maka ndị ahịa anyị, na-enyere azụmaahịa na ụlọ ọrụ aka inweta asambodo sitere na mba dị iche iche nke ọma, melite ogo ngwaahịa, belata ihe egwu mebiri emebi, na-ewusi uru asọmpi ike, na dozie mgbochi mbubata na mbupụ ahia. Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ ọ bụla gbasara ụkpụrụ PSTI yana ụdị ngwaahịa a na-achịkwa, ị nwere ike ịkpọtụrụ ndị ọrụ nyocha Xinheng ozugbo ka ị mụtakwuo!
Oge nzipu: Eprel-25-2024
