Nkwekọrịta RoHS
European Union eguzobela ụkpụrụ nchekwa iji chebe ndị mmadụ na gburugburu ebe obibi pụọ na ihe ndị dị ize ndụ na ngwaahịa etinyere n'ahịa EU, abụọ kachasị ama bụ REACH na RoHS. REACH na nnabata RoHS na EU na-emekarị n'otu ọnụ, mana enwere ọdịiche dị na ihe achọrọ maka nnabata yana otu esi etinye ya.
REACH na-anọchi anya ndebanye aha, nyocha, ikike, na mmachi kemịkalụ, na RoHS na-anọchi anya mmachi nke ihe dị ize ndụ. Ọ bụ ezie na ụkpụrụ EU REACH na RoHS na-agafe n'akụkụ ụfọdụ, ụlọ ọrụ ga-aghọta ọdịiche dị n'etiti abụọ ahụ iji hụ na nrubeisi ma gbanarị ihe ize ndụ nke imebi iwu n'amaghị ama.
Gaa n'ihu na-agụ maka mmebi nke ọdịiche dị n'etiti EU REACH na nnabata RoHS.
Kedu oke nke EU REACH vs. RoHS?
Ọ bụ ezie na REACH na RoHS nwere ebumnuche nkekọrịta, REACH nwere oke buru ibu. REACH na-emetụta ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ngwaahịa niile, ebe RoHS na-ekpuchi naanị ngwa eletrọnịkị na ngwa eletriki (EEE).
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REACH bụ iwu European na-amachibido iji ụfọdụ ihe kemịkalụ n'akụkụ niile yana ngwaahịa arụpụtara, rere na ebubata n'ime EU.
RoHS
RoHS bụ ntuziaka ndị Europe na-amachibido iji ihe 10 akọwapụtara kpọmkwem na EEE arụpụtara, kesaa na ebubata n'ime EU.
Kedu ihe amachibidoro n'okpuru EU REACH na RoHS?
REACH na RoHS nwere ndepụta nke ihe ndị amachiri, nke European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) na-elekọta ha.
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Enwere kemịkalụ 224 amachibidoro n'okpuru REACH. A na-amachibido ihe ndị ahụ n'agbanyeghị ma ejiri ya n'onwe ya, na ngwakọta, ma ọ bụ na isiokwu.
RoHS
Enwere ugbu a ihe 10 amachibidoro n'okpuru RoHS karịa mkpokọta mkpokọta:
Cadmium (Cd): <100ppm
Ndu (Pb): <1000ppm
Mercury (Hg): <1000 ppm
Chromium Hexavalent: (Cr VI) <1000 ppm
Polybrominated Biphenyls (PBB): <1000 ppm
Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers (PBDE): <1000 ppm
Bis (2-Ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP): <1000 ppm
Benzyl butyl phthalate (BBP): <1000 ppm
Dibutyl phthalate (DBP): <1000 ppm
Diisobutyl phthalate (DIBP): <1000 ppm
Enwere mwepu na nnabata RoHS na Nkeji edemede 4(1) n'ime ntuziaka. Annexes III & IV depụtara ihe amachibidoro ihe na-ahapụ mgbe ejiri ya na ngwa akọwapụtara. A ga-egosipụtarịrị ojiji ewepu na nkwupụta nnabata RoHS.
EU erute
Kedu ka ụlọ ọrụ si agbaso EU REACH na RoHS?
REACH na RoHS nke ọ bụla nwere ihe ha chọrọ nke ụlọ ọrụ ga-agbaso iji gosipụta nnabata. Nrube isi chọrọ nnukwu mbọ, yabụ mmemme nnabata na-aga n'ihu dị mkpa.
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REACH chọrọ ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-emepụta, kesaa, ma ọ bụ bubata ihe karịrị otu ton nke ihe kwa afọ iji tinye akwụkwọ maka ikike maka ihe dị oke egwu (SVHCs) na ndepụta ikike. Iwu ahụ na-amachibidokwa ụlọ ọrụ iji ihe dị na listi amachibidoro.
RoHS
RoHS bụ ntuziaka na-ekwupụta onwe ya nke ụlọ ọrụ na-ekwupụta nnabata na akara CE. Ahịa CE a gosipụtara na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ mepụtara faịlụ teknụzụ. Faịlụ teknụzụ nwere ozi gbasara ngwaahịa a yana usoro emere iji hụ na nnabata RoHS. Ndị ụlọ ọrụ ga-edobe faịlụ teknụzụ maka afọ 10 na-esote ntinye ngwaahịa n'ahịa.
Kedu ihe dị iche n'etiti mmanye REACH na RoHS na EU?
Ịghara irube isi na REACH ma ọ bụ RoHS nwere ike ịkpata ntaramahụhụ dị elu na/ma ọ bụ ncheta ngwaahịa, ikekwe na-ebute mmebi aha. Otu ncheta ngwaahịa nwere ike imetụta ọtụtụ ndị na-ebubata, ndị na-emepụta ihe na ụdị.
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Ebe ọ bụ na REACH bụ iwu, a na-ekpebi usoro mmanye na ọkwa European Commission na Usoro 1 nke REACH Enforcement Regulations, ebe Nhazi 6 na-ekwu na ikike mmanye enyere ndị otu EU n'otu n'otu na-adaba n'ime ụkpụrụ ndị dị adị.
Ntaramahụhụ maka enweghị nnabata REACH gụnyere nra na/ma ọ bụ ịtụ mkpọrọ belụsọ na usoro iwu obodo na-eweta ụzọ mgbazi kacha dabara adaba. A na-enyocha ikpe n'otu n'otu iji chọpụta ma ọ dị mkpa ikpe. Agaghị anabata ihe nchebe kwesịrị ekwesị n'okwu ndị a.
RoHS
RoHS bụ ntụzịaka, nke pụtara na n'agbanyeghị na EU gafere ya ọnụ, mba ndị otu mebere RoHS nwere usoro iwu nke ha, gụnyere ngwa na mmanye. Dị ka nke a, iwu mmanye na-adịgasị iche site na obodo, dịka ntaramahụhụ na nra.
Ọnụ ego nke EU ROHS
BTF REACH na Ngwọta nnabata RoHS
Ịnakọta na nyochaa REACH na data ndị na-eweta RoHS abụghị ọrụ dị mfe mgbe niile. BTF na-enye ma usoro nnabata REACH na RoHS nke na-eme ka nchịkọta data na nyocha dị mfe, gụnyere:
Na-akwado ozi ndị na-ebubata ya
Ịchịkọta akwụkwọ akaebe
Na-achịkọta ọkwa ọkwa ngwaahịa
Na-achịkọta data
Ngwọta anyị na-eme ka nchịkọta data dị mfe site n'aka ndị na-ebubata ya gụnyere Nkwupụta REACH, Nkwupụta Ngwa zuru ezu (FMDs), mpempe akwụkwọ nchekwa nchekwa, akụkọ nyocha ụlọ nyocha, na ndị ọzọ. Ndị otu anyị dịkwa maka nkwado teknụzụ iji hụ na enyochala ma tinye akwụkwọ ndị enyere n'ọrụ.
Mgbe gị na BTF na-arụkọ ọrụ, anyị na-arụ ọrụ na gị iji nyochaa mkpa gị na ike gị. Ma ị chọrọ ngwọta ya na otu ndị ọkachamara iji jikwaa nnabata REACH na RoHS gị, ma ọ bụ ngwọta na-enye sọftụwia iji kwado atụmatụ nnabata gị, anyị ga-ewepụta usoro ahaziri nke dabara nke ọma ebumnuche gị.
Iwu REACH na RoHS n'ofe ụwa na-agbanwe agbanwe mgbe niile, na-achọ nzikọrịta ozi n'usoro ọkọnọ n'oge yana nnakọta data ziri ezi. Nke ahụ bụ ebe BTF na-abata - anyị na-enyere ndị azụmaahịa aka iru ma jikwaa nrubeisi. Nyochaa ngwọta nnabata ngwaahịa anyị ka ịhụ ka REACH na nrubeisi RoHS nwere ike isi sie ike.
Oge nzipu: Sep-07-2024
