Iji ghọta ogo ngwaahịa nke asambodo CE, ọ dị mkpa na mbụ ịghọta ntuziaka akọwapụtara nke etinyere na asambodo CE. Nke a na-agụnye echiche dị mkpa: "Ntuziaka", nke na-ezo aka na iwu teknụzụ nke na-emepụta ihe nchekwa dị mkpa na ụzọ maka ngwaahịa. Ntuziaka ọ bụla akọwapụtara maka ụdị ngwaahịa a kapịrị ọnụ, yabụ ịghọta ihe ntuziaka a nwere ike inyere anyị aka ịghọta oke ngwaahịa asambodo CE. Ntuziaka kachasị maka asambodo CE gụnyere ndị a:
Ntuziaka LVD
1. Iwu voltaji dị ala (LVD); Ntuziaka voltaji dị ala;2014/35/EU)
Ebumnuche nke ntụziaka obere voltaji nke LVD bụ iji hụ na nchekwa nke akụrụngwa obere voltaji n'oge eji. Oke ngwa nke ntuziaka ahụ bụ iji ngwaahịa eletriki nwere voltaji sitere na 50V ruo 1000V AC na 75V ruo 1500V DC. Ntuziaka a gụnyere iwu nchekwa niile maka akụrụngwa a, gụnyere nchebe pụọ n'ihe egwu sitere na ihe eji arụ ọrụ. Nhazi na nhazi nke akụrụngwa kwesịrị ijide n'aka na ọ dịghị ihe ize ndụ mgbe ejiri ya n'okpuru ọnọdụ ọrụ nkịtị ma ọ bụ ọnọdụ mmejọ dị ka ebumnuche ya si dị.
Nkọwa: Ezubere ya maka ngwaahịa elektrọnik na eletriki AC 50V-1000V na DC 75V-1500V
2. Ntuziaka ndakọrịta eletrọnịkị (EMC); Ndakọrịta elektrọn; 2014/30/EU)
Ndakọrịta elektrọnik (EMC) na-ezo aka n'ikike nke ngwaọrụ ma ọ bụ sistemu ịrụ ọrụ na gburugburu elektrọn magnetik ya na nrube isi n'ihe achọrọ na-ebuteghị nnyonye anya elektrọn na ngwaọrụ ọ bụla nọ na gburugburu ya. Ya mere, EMC gụnyere ihe abụọ a chọrọ: n'otu aka, ọ pụtara na nnyonye anya electromagnetic nke akụrụngwa na-emepụta na gburugburu ebe obibi n'oge ọrụ nkịtị enweghị ike ịgafe oke; N'aka nke ọzọ, ọ na-ezo aka na akụrụngwa nwere ụfọdụ mgbochi mgbochi nnyonye anya electromagnetic dị na gburugburu ebe obibi, ya bụ, electromagnetic sensitivity.
Nkọwa: Ọkachasị ịchebe ngwaahịa eletrọnịkị na igwe eletrik nwere bọọdụ sekit arụnyere n'ime nke nwere ike iwepụta nnyonye anya electromagnetic
Ntuziaka RED
3. Ntuziaka maka igwe (MD; Ntuziaka igwe; 2006/42/EC)
Igwe a kọwara na ntuziaka nrụnye na-agụnye otu igwe igwe, otu igwe metụtara ya, na akụrụngwa nwere ike dochie ya. Iji nweta asambodo CE maka igwe anaghị agba ọkụ, achọrọ asambodo ntuziaka igwe. Maka igwe eletrọnịkị, a na-agbakwunye ụkpụrụ iwu nchekwa nchekwa igwe LVD.
Ekwesiri iburu n'uche na ekwesịrị ịwapụta igwe dị ize ndụ, na igwe dị ize ndụ chọrọ asambodo CE site n'ahụ mara ọkwa.
Nkọwa: tumadi maka ngwaahịa igwe arụnyere na sistemụ ike
4. Ntuziaka egwuregwu ụmụaka (TOY; 2009/48/EC)
Asambodo EN71 bụ ụkpụrụ iwu maka ngwaahịa ụmụaka n'ahịa EU. Ụmụntakịrị bụ ndị otu kacha nwee nchegbu na ndị a ma ama n'obodo, ahịa egwuregwu ụmụaka na-ahụ n'anya na-etolite ngwa ngwa. N'otu oge ahụ, ụdị ihe egwuregwu dị iche iche ebutela ụmụaka nsogbu n'ihi àgwà dị mma n'akụkụ dị iche iche. Ya mere, mba gburugburu ụwa na-achọwanye ihe egwuregwu ụmụaka n'ahịa nke ha. Ọtụtụ mba eguzobela ụkpụrụ nchekwa nke ha maka ngwaahịa ndị a, ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe ga-ahụrịrị na ngwaahịa ha na-agbaso ụkpụrụ ndị dị mkpa tupu ere ha na mpaghara ahụ. Ndị nrụpụta ga-ahụrịrị maka ihe mberede kpatara mmebi nrụpụta, imewe adịghị mma, ma ọ bụ iji ihe na-ekwesịghị ekwesị. N'ihi nke a, ewebata Iwu Asambodo Toy EN71 na Europe, nke chọrọ ịhazi nkọwa teknụzụ nke ngwaahịa ụmụaka ji egwuri egwu na-abanye n'ahịa Europe site na ọkọlọtọ EN71, iji belata ma ọ bụ zere mmerụ ahụ ụmụaka nke ihe egwuregwu ụmụaka na-eme. EN71 nwere ihe nyocha dị iche iche maka ihe egwuregwu ụmụaka dị iche iche.
Nkọwa: Na-elekwasị anya na ngwaahịa egwuregwu ụmụaka
Asambodo CE
5. Ntuziaka ngwa ngwa redio na nzikọrịta ozi (RTTE; 99/5/EC)
Ntuziaka a bụ iwu maka asambodo CE nke ngwaahịa dị ndụ nwere nnyefe na nnabata ikuku ugboro ugboro.
Nkowa: tumadi na-ezubere iche akụrụngwa ikuku na ekwentị ọnụ akụrụngwa
6. Ntuziaka nchekwa akụrụngwa nkeonwe (PPE); Akụrụngwa nchedo onwe onye;89/686/EEC)
Nkọwa: Ezubere nke ọma maka ngwaọrụ ma ọ bụ ngwa ndị mmadụ na-eyi ma ọ bụ buru ya iji gbochie otu ma ọ bụ karịa ihe egwu ahụike na nchekwa.
7. Ntuziaka ngwaahịa iwu (CPR); Ngwaahịa ihe owuwu; (EU) 305/2011
Nkowa: A na-elekwasị anya na ngwaahịa ihe eji arụ ọrụ ụlọ
Nnwale CE
8. Ntuziaka nchekwa ngwaahịa izugbe (GPSD; 2001/95/EC)
GPSD na-ezo aka na ntuziaka nchekwa ngwaahịa izugbe, atụgharịrị dị ka ntuziaka nchekwa ngwaahịa izugbe. Na Julaị 22, 2006, European Commission wepụtara ndepụta ụkpụrụ maka GPSD Directive in Regulation Q nke ọkọlọtọ 2001/95/EC, nke European Organisation for Standardization mepụtara dị ka ntuziaka nke European Commission si dị. GPSD na-akọwapụta echiche nke nchekwa ngwaahịa wee kọwapụta ihe nchekwa izugbe chọrọ, usoro ntule nkwekọ, nnabata nke ụkpụrụ, yana ọrụ iwu nke ndị nrụpụta ngwaahịa, ndị nkesa na ndị otu maka nchekwa ngwaahịa. Ntuziaka a na-akọwapụtakwa ụkpụrụ nchekwa, ịde aha na ịdọ aka ná ntị chọrọ na ngwaahịa na-enweghị ụkpụrụ akọwapụtara ga-agbaso, na-eme ka ngwaahịa dị na ahịa EU bụrụ iwu.
Ụlọ nyocha BTF, ụlọ ọrụ anyị nwere ụlọ nyocha ndakọrịta electromagnetic, ụkpụrụ nchekwa ụlọ nyocha, ụlọ nyocha redio ikuku ikuku, ụlọ nyocha batrị, ụlọ nyocha kemịkalụ, SAR Laboratory, HAC Laboratory, wdg. Anyị enwetala iru eru na ikike dị ka CMA, CNAS, CPSC, A2LA. VCCI, wdg Anyị ụlọ ọrụ nwere ahụmahụ na ọkachamara teknuzu engineering otu, nke nwere ike inyere ụlọ ọrụ dozie nsogbu ahụ. Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere mkpa ule na asambodo dị mkpa, ị nwere ike ịkpọtụrụ ndị ọrụ nnwale ozugbo iji nweta nkwuputa ọnụ ahịa na ozi okirikiri!
Oge nzipu: Jun-03-2024
