Mwebata ụlọ nyocha nke BTF
Mmachibido iji ihe iri dị ize ndụ mee ihe
| aha ihe | Oke | Ụzọ ule | akaebe |
| Ndu (Pb) | 1000ppm | IEC 62321 | ICP-OES |
| Mercury (Hg) | 1000ppm | IEC 62321 | ICP-OES |
| Cadmium (Cd) | 100ppm | IEC 62321 | ICP-OES |
| chromium hexavalent (Cr(VI)) | 1000ppm | IEC 62321 | UV-VIS |
| Polybrominated Biphenyls (PBB) | 1000ppm | IEC 62321 | GC-MS |
| (PBDE) Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) | 1000ppm | IEC 62321 | GC-MS |
| Di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) | 1000ppm | IEC 62321 & EN 14372 | GC-MS |
| Dibutyl phthalate (DBP) | 1000ppm | IEC 62321 & EN 14372 | GC-MS |
| Butyl Benzyl Phthalate (BBP) | 1000ppm | IEC 62321 & EN 14372 | GC-MS |
| Diisobutyl phthalate (DIBP) | 1000ppm | IEC 62321 & EN 14372 | GC-MS |
Nnwale Phthalate
European Commission nyere ntuziaka 2005/84/EC na Disemba 14, 2005, nke bụ mmezi nke iri abụọ na abụọ na 76/769/EEC, ebumnuche ya bụ igbochi ojiji phthalates n'ihe egwuregwu ụmụaka na ngwaahịa ụmụaka. Ojiji nke ntuziaka a malitere na Jenụwarị 16, 2007 wee kagbuo ya na Mee 31, 2009. Ihe njikwa kwekọrọ na ya gụnyere na mmachi iwu REACH (Annex XVII). N'ihi nnukwu ojiji nke phthalates, ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ eletrọnịkị a ma ama amalitela ịchịkwa phthalates na ngwaahịa eletriki na eletrọnịkị.
Ihe achọrọ (nke bụbu 2005/84/EC) Oke
| aha ihe | Oke | Ụzọ ule | Ihe akaebe |
| Di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) | N'ime ihe eji egwuri egwu na ngwaahịa ụmụaka, ọdịnaya nke phthalate atọ a agaghị agafe 1000ppm. | EN 14372:2004 | GC-MS |
| Dibutyl phthalate (DBP) | |||
| Butyl Benzyl Phthalate (BBP) | |||
| Diisononyl Phthalate (DINP) | Phthalates atọ a agaghị agafe 1000ppm n'ime ihe rọba nke enwere ike itinye n'ọnụ n'ime ihe egwuregwu ụmụaka na ngwaahịa ụmụaka. | ||
| Diisodecyl phthalate (DIDP) | |||
| Di-n-octyl phthalate (DNOP) |
Nnwale Halogen
Site na mmata na-abawanye ụba nke nchebe gburugburu ebe obibi zuru ụwa ọnụ, a ga-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ machibido ihe ndị nwere halogen dị ka ọkụ ọkụ na-eme halogen, ọgwụ mgbochi halogen nwere na ihe na-emebi oyi akwa ozone, na-eme ka usoro zuru ụwa ọnụ nke enweghị halogen. IEC61249-2-21: 2003 nke International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) nyere na 2003 welitere ọkọlọtọ na-enweghị halogen site na "enweghị ụfọdụ ogige halogen" gaa na "enweghị halogen". N'ikpeazụ, nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ IT a ma ama na mba ụwa (dị ka Apple, DELL, HP, wdg) gbasoro ngwa ngwa iji mepụta ụkpụrụ na usoro mmejuputa ihe na-enweghị halogen nke ha. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, "ngwaahịa eletrik na ngwaahịa eletrọnịkị na-enweghị halogen" ewepụtala nkwenye zuru oke wee bụrụ usoro a na-emekarị, mana ọ nweghị mba enyela ụkpụrụ halogen na-enweghị halogen, enwere ike itinye ụkpụrụ na-enweghị halogen dịka IEC61249-2-21 ma ọ bụ chọrọ nke ndị ahịa ha.
★ IEC61249-2-21: 2003 Standard maka bọọdụ sekit na-enweghị halogen
Cl≤900ppm, Br≤900ppm, Cl+Br≤1500ppm
Standard maka bọọdụ sekit na-enweghị halogen IEC61249-2-21: 2003
Cl≤900ppm, Br≤900ppm, Cl+Br≤1500ppm
★ Ihe ize ndụ dị elu nwere halogen (iji halogen):
Ngwa Halogen:
Plastic, ire ọkụ, ọgwụ pesticides, refrigerant, reagent dị ọcha, mgbaze, pigmenti, rosin flux, akụrụngwa eletrọnịkị, wdg.
★ Usoro ule Halogen:
Ngwọta EN14582/IEC61189-2: EN14582/IEC61189-2
Ngwa ule: IC (ion Chromatography)
Nnwale ngwakọta Organostannic
European Union nyere 89/677/EEC na July 12, 1989, nke bụ mmezi nke asatọ na 76/769/EEC, na ntuziaka ahụ kwuru na enweghị ike ire ya n'ahịa dị ka biocide na mkpuchi mkpuchi na-enweghị njikọ na-enweghị njikọ. ihe nhazi ya. Na Mee 28, 2009, European Union nakweere Mkpebi 2009/425/EC, na-amachikwu ojiji nke ogige organotin. Kemgbe June 1, 2009, ihe mmachi chọrọ nke ogige organotin abanyela na njikwa nke ụkpụrụ REACH.
Mmachibido iru (nke izizi 2009/425/EC) bụ ndị a
| ihe | oge | Chọrọ | mmachi ojiji |
| Ngwakọta organotin dochie anya atọ dị ka TBT, TPT | Site na Julaị 1, 2010 | A gaghị eji ogige organotin dochie anya atọ nwere ọdịnaya tin karịrị 0.1% n'ime akụkọ. | Ihe agaghị eji |
| Dibutyltin mejupụtara DBT | Site na Jenụwarị 1, 2012 | A gaghị eji ogige Dibutyltin nwere ọdịnaya tin karịrị 0.1% mee ihe na isiokwu ma ọ bụ ngwakọta. | Agaghị eji ya na edemede na ngwakọta, ngwa nke ọ bụla agbatịkwuru ruo Jenụwarị 1, 2015 |
| DOTDioctyltin mejupụtara DOT | Site na Jenụwarị 1, 2012 | A gaghị eji ogige Dioctyltin nwere ọdịnaya tin karịrị 0.1% n'ime akụkọ ụfọdụ | Ihe mkpuchi: akwa akwa, uwe aka, ngwaahịa nlekọta ụmụaka, akwa akwa, wdg. |
Nnwale PAH
Na Mee 2019, Kọmitii Nchekwa ngwaahịa German (Der Ausschuss für Produktsicherheit, AfPS) wepụtara ụkpụrụ ọhụrụ maka nnwale na nyocha nke polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) na asambodo GS: AfPs GS 2019: 01 PAK (ụkpụrụ ochie bụ: AfPS). GS 2014: 01 PAK). A ga-emejuputa ọkọlọtọ ọhụrụ a site na Julaị 1, 2020, ọkọlọtọ ochie ga-abụkwa ihe na-adịghị mma n'otu oge ahụ.
Ihe ndị PAH chọrọ maka asambodo akara GS (mg/kg)
| oru ngo | otu ụdị | Klas II | atọ edemede |
| Ihe nwere ike itinye n'ọnụ ma ọ bụ ihe ndị na-abanye na akpụkpọ anụ maka ụmụaka na-erubeghị afọ 3 | A naghị ahazi ihe na klaasị, yana ihe ndị na-enwekarị kọntaktị na akpụkpọ ahụ yana oge kọntaktị karịrị 30 sekọnd (mmekọrịta ogologo oge na akpụkpọ ahụ) | Ngwa anaghị etinye n'ime edemede 1 na nke 2 ma na-atụ anya na ha ga-akpakọrịta akpụkpọ ahụ maka ihe na-erughị 30 sekọnd (kọntaktị obere oge) | |
| Naphthalene (NAP) | <1 | < 2 | < 10 |
| (PHE) Ndị Philippines (PHE) | Mkpokọta <1 | Mkpokọta <10 | Mkpokọta <50 |
| Anthracene (ANT) | |||
| Fluoranthene (FLT) | |||
| Pyrene (PYR) | |||
| Benzo (a) anthracene (BaA) | <0.2 | <0.5 | <1 |
| Que (CHR) | <0.2 | <0.5 | <1 |
| Benzo (b) fluoranthene (BbF) | <0.2 | <0.5 | <1 |
| Benzo (k) fluoranthene (BkF) | <0.2 | <0.5 | <1 |
| Benzo (a) pyrene (BaP) | <0.2 | <0.5 | <1 |
| Indeno (1,2,3-cd) pyrene (IPY) | <0.2 | <0.5 | <1 |
| Dibenzo (a,h) anthracene (DBA) | <0.2 | <0.5 | <1 |
| Benzo (g, h,i) Perylene (BPE) | <0.2 | <0.5 | <1 |
| Benzo [j] fluoranthene | <0.2 | <0.5 | <1 |
| Benzo [e] pyrene | <0.2 | <0.5 | <1 |
| Mgbakọta PAH | <1 | < 10 | <50 |
Ikike na mmachi nke Chemicals REACH
REACH bụ mbiri nke EU Regulation 1907/2006/EC (ndebanye aha, Nyocha, ikike, na mmachi nke kemịkalụ). Aha ndị China bụ "ndebanye aha, nyocha, ikike na mmachi nke kemịkalụ", nke ewepụtara n'ihu ọha na June 1, 2007. dị irè.
Ihe ndị nwere nchegbu dị oke elu SVHC:
Ihe ndị nwere oke nchegbu. Ọ bụ okwu izugbe maka nnukwu klaasị nke ihe ndị dị ize ndụ n'okpuru iwu REACH. SVHC gụnyere usoro nke ihe dị oke egwu dị ka carcinogenic, teratogenic, nsị ịmụ nwa, na bioaccumulation.
Mmachibido
REACH Nkeji edemede 67 (1) chọrọ ka emebere ihe ndị edepụtara na REACH Annex XVII (nke onwe ha, na ngwakọta ma ọ bụ n'ime isiokwu) agaghị arụ ọrụ, tinye ya n'ahịa ma jiri ya ma ọ bụrụ na edobere ọnọdụ amachibidoro.
Ihe ndị chọrọ mmachi
Na June 1, 2009, ndepụta mmachi REACH (Annex XVII) malitere, dochie 76/769/EEC na ọtụtụ mmezi ya. Ruo ugbu a, ndepụta amachibidoro REACH gụnyere ihe 64 na-agbakọta ihe karịrị 1,000.
Na 2015, European Union bipụtachara Iwu Commission (EU) Mba 326/2015, (EU) Mba 628/2015 na (EU) No1494/2015 na akwụkwọ akụkọ gọọmentị ya, na-ezubere ụkpụrụ REACH (1907/2006/EC) Annex XVII Ndepụta mmachi) ka edegharịrị iji melite ụzọ nchọpụta PAH, mmachi na led na ogige ya, yana oke ihe achọrọ maka benzene na gas sitere n'okike.
Ihe mgbakwunye XVII depụtara ọnọdụ maka mmachi yana ọdịnaya amachibidoro maka ihe dị iche iche amachibidoro.
Isi isi ọrụ
Ghọta nke ọma mpaghara amachibidoro na ọnọdụ maka ihe dị iche iche;
Chepụta akụkụ ndị nwere njikọ chiri anya na ụlọ ọrụ na ngwaahịa nke gị site na nnukwu ndepụta nke ihe amachibidoro;
Dabere na ahụmịhe ọkachamara bara ụba, lelee ebe ndị nwere nnukwu ihe egwu nwere ike ịnwe ihe amachibidoro;
Nnyocha ozi ihe amachibidoro n'usoro ọkọnọ chọrọ ngwa nnyefe dị irè iji hụ na ozi ziri ezi yana ichekwa ọnụ ahịa.
Ihe Nlere Ndị Ọzọ
| aha ihe | Ntuziaka | Ihe onwunwe n'ihe ize ndụ | ngwá ọrụ ule |
| Tetrabromobisphenol A | EPA3540C | PCB osisi, plastic, ABS osisi, roba, resin, textile, eriri na akwụkwọ, wdg. | GC-MS |
| PVC | JY/T001-1996 | Ihe mkpuchi PVC dị iche iche na ihe polymer | FT-IR |
| asbestos | JY/T001-1996 | Ihe owuwu ụlọ, na ihe agba agba, ihe mkpuchi ọkụ, mkpuchi waya, ihe nzacha, uwe anaghị agba ọkụ, uwe asbestos, wdg. | FT-IR |
| carbon | ASTM E1019 | ihe niile | Carbon na sulfur analyzer |
| sọlfọ | Ashing | ihe niile | Carbon na sulfur analyzer |
| Ngwakọta Azo | EN14362-2 & LMBG B 82.02-4 | Akwa, plastik, ink, agba, mkpuchi, ink, varnishes, nrapado, wdg. | GC-MS/HPLC |
| mkpokọta organic na-agbanwe agbanwe | Usoro nyocha nke thermal | ihe niile | Oghere isi-GC-MS |
| phosphorus | EPA3052 | ihe niile | ICP-AES ma ọ bụ UV-Vis |
| Nonylphenol | EPA3540C | ihe na-abụghị ọla | GC-MS |
| obere yinye chlorinated paraffin | EPA3540C | Glass, ihe USB, plasticizers, mmanụ mmanu mmanu, ihe mgbakwunye agba, ndị na-ere ọkụ na-ere ọkụ, ọgwụ mgbochi, wdg. | GC-MS |
| ihe ndị na-emebi oyi akwa ozone | mkpokọta Tedlar | Igwe nju oyi, ihe mkpuchi ọkụ, wdg. | Oghere isi-GC-MS |
| Pentachlorophenol | DIN53313 | Osisi, akpụkpọ anụ, akwa akwa, akpụkpọ akpụkpọ anụ, akwụkwọ, wdg.
| GC-ECD |
| formaldehyde | ISO17375/ISO14181-1&2/EN120GB/T 18580 | Akwa, resins, eriri, pigmenti, ịjiji, ngwaahịa osisi, ngwaahịa akwụkwọ, wdg. | UV-VIS |
| Polychlorinated naphthalene | EPA3540C | Waya, osisi, igwe mmanụ, electroplating finishing ogige, capacitor n'ichepụta, mmanụ ule, akụrụngwa maka agba agba, wdg. | GC-MS |
| Polychlorinated terphenyls | EPA3540C | Dị ka coolant na transformers na dị ka mkpuchi mmanụ na capacitors, wdg. | GC-MS, GC-ECD |
| PCB | EPA3540C | Dị ka coolant na transformers na dị ka mkpuchi mmanụ na capacitors, wdg. | GC-MS, GC-ECD |
| Ngwakọta organotin | ISO 17353 | Ihe na-eme ka ụgbọ mmiri na-eme ihe na-adịghị mma, deodorant textile, onye na-emecha ihe mgbochi, ihe nchekwa ngwaahịa osisi, ihe polymer, dị ka PVC synthetic stabilizer intermediate, wdg. | GC-MS |
| Ọla ndị ọzọ na-achọpụta | Usoro n'ime ụlọ & US | ihe niile | ICP, AAS, UV-VIS |
Ozi maka mmachi ihe ndị dị ize ndụ
| Iwu na ụkpụrụ dị mkpa | Njikwa ihe dị ize ndụ |
| Ntuziaka nkwakọ ngwaahịa 94/62/EC & 2004/12/EC | Lead Pb + Cadmium Cd + Mercury Hg + Hexavalent Chromium <100ppm |
| Ntuziaka nkwakọ ngwaahịa US - TPCH | Lead Pb + Cadmium Cd + Mercury Hg + Hexavalent Chromium <100ppmPhthalates <100ppm Amachibidoro PFAS (agaghị achọpụta ya) |
| Ntuziaka batrị 91/157/EEC & 98/101/EEC & 2006/66/EC | Mercury Hg <5ppm Cadmium Cd <20ppm Ndu Pb <40ppm |
| Ntuziaka Cadmium REACH Annex XVII | Cadmium cd <100ppm |
| Ntuziaka ụgbọ ala scrap 2000/53/EEC | Cadmium Cd <100ppm Ndu Pb <1000ppmMercury Hg<1000ppm Hexavalent chromium Cr6+<1000ppm |
| Ntuziaka Phthalates REACH Annex XVII | DEHP+DBP+BBP+DIBP ≤0.1wt%;DINP＋DIDP＋DNOP≤0.1wt% |
| Ntuziaka PAHs REACH Annex XVII | Taya na mmanụ na-ejupụta BaP <1 mg/kg (BaP, BeP, BaA, CHR, BbFA, BjFA, BkFA, DBAhA) ọdịnaya mkpokọta <10 mg/kg kpọmkwem na ogologo oge ma ọ bụ obere oge ugboro ugboro na akpụkpọ mmadụ ma ọ bụ plastik. Ma ọ bụ PAH ọ bụla <1mg/kg maka akụkụ rọba, PAH ọ bụla <0.5mg/kg maka ihe egwuregwu ụmụaka. |
| Ntuziaka Nickel REACH Annex XVII | Mwepụta Nickel <0.5ug/cm/izu |
| Iwu Cadmium Dutch | Cadmium n'ime pigmenti na ndị na-agbaji agba <100ppm, cadmium na gypsum <2ppm, amachibidoro cadmium na electroplating, na amachibidoro cadmium na foto adịghị mma na oriọna fluorescent. |
| Ntuziaka Azo Dyestuffs REACH Annex XVII | <30ppm maka akwa azo carcinogenic 22 |
| REACH Annex XVII | Na-egbochi cadmium, mercury, arsenic, nickel, pentachlorophenol, terphenyl polychlorinated, asbestos na ọtụtụ ihe ndị ọzọ. |
| Ụgwọ California 65 | Lead <300ppm (maka ngwaahịa waya jikọtara na ngwa eletrọnịkị izugbe |
| California RoHS | Cadmium Cd <100ppm Lead Pb<1000ppmMercury Hg<1000ppm Hexavalent chromium Cr6+<1000ppm |
| Usoro iwu Federal 16CFR1303 mmachi na agba nwere lead na ngwaahịa emepụtara. | Ndu Pb<90ppm |
| JIS C 0950 Sistemụ Nkanye Ihe Dị ize ndụ maka Ngwaahịa Eletriki na Eletrọnịkị na Japan | Machibidoro iji ihe isii dị ize ndụ |
